Company Formation UK

Company Formation UK
Launch Your Limited Company the Right Way

From incorporation to your first invoice. Companies House registration, HMRC setup, Xero configuration and ongoing accounting — all handled for you.

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What Is Company Formation?

Company formation is the process of registering a new limited company with Companies House — creating a separate legal entity that can trade, hold assets, employ people and enter contracts in its own name. Once incorporated, the company has its own legal identity, distinct from its directors and shareholders.

For startup founders, forming a limited company is usually the first step. It provides limited liability protection, tax efficiency through salary and dividends planning, credibility with clients and investors, and the ability to issue shares for fundraising or team incentives.

AccTek handles end-to-end company formation for startup founders and SaaS businesses — from Companies House registration through to HMRC setup, Xero configuration and ongoing accounting support.

What You Need to Form a UK Limited Company

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How AccTek Handles Company Formation

We take care of every step — so you can focus on building your product and getting your first customers.

  1. Choose your company name and structure We check name availability, advise on share structure (ordinary shares, nominal value, share classes for co-founders or future investment) and prepare your articles of association.
  2. Incorporate with Companies House We submit your incorporation application digitally. Standard formation takes ~24 hours. You receive a Certificate of Incorporation and your company number. Companies House fee: £100.
  3. Complete identity verification All directors and PSCs verify their identity through GOV.UK One Login or via AccTek as an ACSP — a mandatory ECCTA requirement since 2025.
  4. Register for Corporation Tax with HMRC Must be completed within 3 months of starting to trade. We handle the CT41G registration so your company is compliant from day one.
  5. Set up PAYE and payroll If you’re paying yourself a salary (and you should — £12,570 is optimal for 2026/27), we register for PAYE and configure payroll with Real Time Information (RTI) submissions.
  6. Configure Xero cloud accounting We set up Xero with an optimised chart of accounts, connect your bank feeds, configure receipt capture and build your first financial dashboards.
  7. Open a business bank account We guide you through the best options for startup banking — Tide, Starling, Wise Business or high-street banks depending on your needs.
  8. VAT registration (if needed) Mandatory when taxable turnover exceeds £90,000. We advise on timing — voluntary registration can be beneficial for recovering VAT on startup costs and equipment.

Company Formation Costs in 2026

ItemCostNotes
Companies House digital incorporation£100Standard — processed within 24 hours
Same-day formation£156Priority processing
Paper formation£124Postal submission — takes 8–10 days
Annual confirmation statement£50/yearMandatory annual filing with Companies House
Registered office service£45–100/yearIf using a virtual address (optional)

Fees increased from 1 February 2026 under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act (ECCTA), which funds enhanced identity verification and anti-fraud measures at Companies House.

AccTek formation packages

Company formation is included in AccTek’s startup accounting packages. You get incorporation, HMRC registrations, Xero setup, payroll configuration and ongoing accounting support — not just a certificate and a company number. Speak to us for support.

Sole Trader vs Limited Company for Startups

One of the first decisions every founder faces. Here’s how they compare:

Sole Trader Limited Company
LiabilityUnlimited — personal assets at riskLimited to share capital
Tax on profitsIncome tax (20–45%) + Class 2/4 NICCorporation Tax (19–25%)
How you pay yourselfDrawings from the businessSalary + dividends (tax-efficient)
CredibilityLess formalRegistered company — stronger with clients and investors
Raising investmentCannot issue sharesIssue shares, SEIS/EIS eligible
R&D tax reliefNot availableAvailable — potentially worth thousands
AdminSimpler — Self Assessment onlyAnnual accounts, CT return, confirmation statement, payroll
Best forFreelancers, low-risk, low-profitStartups, founders, growth businesses

For most startup founders — especially those building SaaS products, agencies or tech businesses — a limited company is the better choice. The tax savings, liability protection and ability to raise investment outweigh the additional admin, which AccTek handles for you.

Choosing the Right Share Structure

Your share structure matters more than most founders realise — especially if you plan to raise investment, bring on co-founders, or offer equity to employees.

Solo founder

Start simple: 100 ordinary shares at £1 nominal value, all held by you. This gives you 100% ownership and full voting rights. You can restructure later if needed.

Co-founders

Split shares according to your agreed ownership. Document everything in a shareholders’ agreement — including vesting schedules, good leaver/bad leaver provisions, and decision-making rights. Don’t skip this even if you trust each other completely.

Planning to raise investment

Consider creating multiple share classes from the start (ordinary shares for founders, a separate class for investors). This makes future funding rounds cleaner. AccTek can advise on structures that work with SEIS/EIS eligibility and EMI share option schemes.

Post-Formation Checklist for Startup Founders

Incorporation is just the beginning. Here’s what needs to happen in the first 30 days:

AccTek handles all of this

Every item on this checklist is included in AccTek’s startup packages. We don’t just form your company — we build the financial infrastructure you need from day one.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to form a UK limited company in 2026?

The Companies House digital incorporation fee is £100 (from February 2026). Same-day formation costs £156. AccTek includes company formation as part of startup accounting packages — covering Companies House registration, HMRC setup, Xero configuration and ongoing support.

How long does it take to form a UK limited company?

Standard digital formation through Companies House typically takes 24 hours. Same-day incorporation is available for £156. AccTek can have your company fully operational — with HMRC registrations, Xero and payroll configured — within a few days of incorporation.

What do I need to form a UK limited company?

At least one director (aged 16+), at least one shareholder, a UK registered office address, a unique company name, SIC codes describing your business activity, identity verification through GOV.UK One Login, and articles of association.

Do I need to be a UK resident to form a company?

No. Under the Companies Act 2006, directors and shareholders do not need to be UK residents. However, you still need a UK registered office address and must complete identity verification. Non-UK residents should consider tax residency implications.

Should a startup be a sole trader or limited company?

Most startups benefit from incorporating as a limited company. The advantages include limited liability, tax efficiency through salary and dividends, credibility with clients and investors, access to R&D tax relief, and the ability to issue shares for fundraising or team incentives.

What is identity verification for Companies House?

Under the ECCTA, all new directors and persons of significant control must verify their identity through GOV.UK One Login or an Authorised Corporate Service Provider (ACSP). This is mandatory from 2025 and applies to all new incorporations.

What happens after I form my company?

Register for Corporation Tax with HMRC within 3 months, set up a business bank account, configure cloud accounting (Xero), register for PAYE if paying a salary, consider VAT registration, and begin maintaining proper financial records. AccTek handles all of this.

What share structure should a startup use?

Most startups begin with ordinary shares at £1 nominal value. If you plan to raise investment, consider creating multiple share classes from the start. For co-founders, agree vesting schedules and document them in a shareholders’ agreement.

Can I claim back VAT on pre-incorporation expenses?

Yes, in certain cases. VAT on goods purchased up to 4 years before VAT registration and services up to 6 months before registration can be reclaimed, provided the goods/services were for business use and you have valid VAT invoices.

Can AccTek handle company formation for me?

Yes. AccTek handles end-to-end company formation — Companies House registration, HMRC registrations (Corporation Tax, PAYE), Xero setup, bank account guidance, share structure advice, and ongoing accounting support. Formation is included in startup packages.

Ready to Launch Your Limited Company?

AccTek handles incorporation, HMRC, Xero and ongoing accounting. One partner from day one.

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This page is for general information only. Companies House fees and requirements are subject to change. Individual circumstances may vary — contact AccTek for personalised advice. Content by Godwin Pinto, ACA (ICAEW).