Self Assessment & Personal Tax

Self Assessment Accountant UK
Filed Accurately. Optimised Fully.

Self Assessment tax returns, dividend planning, Capital Gains Tax and personal tax advisory — for company directors, sole traders, landlords, locum doctors and high earners.

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What We Do

Self Assessment, done properly

For UK directors, sole traders, landlords and high earners, Self Assessment is rarely just a tax return. It’s a planning opportunity that, done right, saves you money — and done wrong, costs you in tax, penalties and stress.

AccTek prepares your Self Assessment from start to finish: gathering data from Xero and your other sources, modelling the most efficient income split, applying every relief you’re entitled to, reviewing it with you, and filing it with HMRC well ahead of deadline.

Who Files

Who needs to file a Self Assessment?

If any of these apply to you in the 2026/27 tax year, you almost certainly need to file.

Limited company directors

Most directors must file, particularly those drawing dividends or earning above the Personal Allowance.

Self-employed & sole traders

Anyone with self-employed income above £1,000 a year must register for Self Assessment.

Landlords

Rental income above £2,500 net (or £10,000 gross) requires a Self Assessment.

Dividend income > £10,000

If you receive over £10,000 in dividends outside an ISA, Self Assessment is mandatory.

Capital gains > £3,000

If your gains exceed the Annual Exempt Amount, you must report them via Self Assessment.

High earners & complex income

Income over £150,000, foreign income, savings income, or High Income Child Benefit charge triggers SA.

UK Personal Tax 2026/27

The rates and allowances that shape your return

A quick reference for the three taxes that show up most often on a UK Self Assessment.

Income Tax (England, Wales & Northern Ireland)

Tax Year 2026/27
BandEarnings rangeRate
Personal AllowanceUp to £12,5700%
Basic rate£12,571 – £50,27020%
Higher rate£50,271 – £125,14040%
Additional rateOver £125,14045%

Personal Allowance tapers by £1 for every £2 of income above £100,000 — fully withdrawn at £125,140. Scotland operates separate bands.

Dividend Tax

Tax Year 2026/27
BandWhere it appliesRate
Dividend AllowanceFirst £500 of dividends0%
Basic rateWithin basic-rate band10.75%
Higher rateWithin higher-rate band35.75%
Additional rateWithin additional-rate band39.35%

Changed 6 April 2026

The basic and higher dividend rates each rose by 2 percentage points from 6 April 2026 (basic 8.75% → 10.75%; higher 33.75% → 35.75%). The additional rate is unchanged. Director remuneration strategy should be reviewed.

Capital Gains Tax

Tax Year 2026/27
ItemDetailRate
Annual Exempt AmountTax-free gains per year (individual)£3,000
Basic rate bandAll assets (residential, shares, crypto)18%
Higher / Additional rate bandAll assets24%
Business Asset Disposal ReliefFirst £1m lifetime (qualifying gains)18%

UK residential property gains must be reported and paid within 60 days of completion via HMRC’s online service. BADR rose from 14% to 18% on 6 April 2026.

Key Deadlines

UK Self Assessment deadlines

The four dates that govern every UK Self Assessment cycle.

Registration

5 October

If you’re new to Self Assessment, you must register with HMRC by 5 October following the end of the tax year.

Paper return

31 October

Paper Self Assessment returns must be received by HMRC by 31 October. AccTek files digitally, so this rarely applies.

Online return & balancing payment

31 January

Online return, any balancing payment for the prior tax year and first payment on account for the new year.

Second payment on account

31 July

Second payment on account for the current tax year, if you’re required to make payments on account.

FAQs

Self Assessment & Personal Tax — Common Questions

What are the UK dividend tax rates for 2026/27?
From 6 April 2026, UK dividend tax rates are: 10.75% on dividends within the basic-rate band (up from 8.75%), 35.75% on dividends within the higher-rate band (up from 33.75%), and 39.35% on dividends within the additional-rate band (unchanged). The Dividend Allowance remains £500 — the first £500 of dividend income is tax-free.
What is the Capital Gains Tax annual exempt amount for 2026/27?
The Capital Gains Tax Annual Exempt Amount for 2026/27 is £3,000 per individual (£1,500 for most trusts). Gains above this are taxed at 18% in the basic-rate band and 24% in the higher and additional-rate bands — rates that apply equally to property, shares, crypto and other assets following the October 2024 alignment.
When is the Self Assessment deadline?
For 2026/27 income, the key deadline is 31 January 2028 — this is when your online Self Assessment return, any balancing payment, and your first payment on account for 2027/28 must reach HMRC. AccTek files all Self Assessment returns well before this deadline to avoid last-minute issues.
What are the penalties for filing late?
HMRC issues an automatic £100 penalty if your return is one day late. After three months, additional daily penalties of £10 apply (up to £900). At six months and twelve months, further penalties of £300 or 5% of the tax due (whichever is higher) are added. Late payment also accrues interest. AccTek files in advance to ensure none of these apply.
Do I need to file if I’m a director with only PAYE income?
Not always — HMRC removed the strict rule that all directors must file. However, most directors should still file, particularly if they receive dividends, have income over £150,000, are liable for the High Income Child Benefit charge, or have any non-PAYE income. AccTek confirms whether filing is required as part of your annual review.
Can AccTek handle Capital Gains Tax on a property sale?
Yes. We handle the calculation, the 60-day HMRC online property return required for UK residential gains, and the subsequent reporting in your Self Assessment. We’ll also identify available reliefs such as Private Residence Relief, Letting Relief and unused losses to minimise your liability.

Take Self Assessment off your January worry list

Get an instant quote in under two minutes, or book a free consultation to discuss your personal tax position — especially in light of the April 2026 dividend tax rise.

Official guidance

For the latest HMRC and Companies House guidance, see Self Assessment tax returns and Income Tax rates and allowances. AccTek Ltd is an independent accountancy firm and is not affiliated with HMRC or GOV.UK.

You’re in good hands

AccTek is a member firm of the Institute of Certified Practising Accountants (ICPA). Our accountants have a wide range of qualifications and accreditations from trusted professional bodies such as the AAT, ICPA, and ACCA.

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